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Nootan Kumar Mittal Class 12th ISC Physics chapter 2nd{GAUSS THEOREM ( part 1)}

                Chapter=2
            Gauss' Theorem

*Electric Flux 
The number of electric field lines passing perpendicular to the plane surface is called Electric Flux.
*. Gauss' Theorem                          
     The net electric flux through a       closed  surface (3-D) is                1/ε times the net charge enclosed by the surface.
*Gauss' law is always applicable but not always useful.
1). The gaussion surface should be symmetric about 1 charge distribution.
2). The electric field must be symmetric(equal\constant\same) at all point of Gaussian surface.
3). The θ(Angle between and E &A) must be same at all point of the surface.
4). Gaussion surface must not pass through any point charge.


*. Application of Gauss law 
(1). Electric field due to a point charge: introduction of Coulomb Law from Gauss'Theorem.

(2). Electric field due to a infinite line of charge.


(3). Electric field due to an infinity plane sheet of charge.
(4). Electric field due to Two infinite parallel Sheets of charge


*. Electric field due to a solid non conductor/directory sphere (R)=charge spread in whole volume.
1) Outside (r>R)

2) Outside(r<R)

*. Electric field due to solid non conductor/dielectric square (R)=charge spreads in whole value.
1) Outside (r>R)
2) Inside (r<R)

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